Bipolar depression is obviously a very challenging condition when it impacts your way of life. Bipolar depression–unlike unipolar depression–does not respond favorably to antidepressants, and medications used for bipolar disorder often come with many side effects. However, there is hope with a novel approach to treatment. In recent years, clinical research shows promise that ketamine therapy for bipolar depression helps people suffering from severe symptoms such as suicidal thinking, low motivation and a loss of interest in daily activities.
Ketamine was discovered in the 1970’s as an anesthetic used in emergency care. It’s anesthetic properties produce sedation and pain relief and is very safe because it does not cause respiratory depression like many anesthetics. But, it wasn’t until the last decade that ketamine treatment for bipolar disorder was researched.
Ketamine can have an immediate effect on certain depression symptoms, such as suicidal thinking, sadness and loss of interest in daily activities. Clinical trials have repeatedly shown that suicidal thinking can go away within just one treatment of ketamine [1], which many individuals with bipolar disorder suffer from. In addition, ketamine does not have long-term side effects that come hand-in-hand with many bipolar medications.
Ketamine boosts Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)[2] which is an important brain hormone that appears to help reverse the loss of connectivity between neurons caused by chronic mental illness. Ketamine also blocks receptors for glutamate[2], a neurotransmitter associated with mania and brain excitotoxicity. All of these mechanisms are theorized to play a significant role in the rapid mood benefits of ketamine.
Medications used judicially can be of great benefit to individuals with bipolar disorder. However, many medications that are available for depression can make bipolar disorder much worse and the ones that are safer in bipolar depression can come with long-term side effects.
Most ketamine clinical trials for bipolar depression gave people with treatment-resistant bipolar depression ketamine infusions. These studies demonstrate a rapid and significant reduction in bipolar depression symptoms.[3]
In 2010, NIMH published a controlled trial of IV ketamine for bipolar depression.[3] This study showed a significant decrease in depression in people suffering from bipolar depression. Notably, ketamine was well-tolerated in this trial.
Figure: Diazgranados et al 2010b
“My current dose of meds weren’t cutting it anymore. I didn’t want to up my dose, but I needed a helping hand in calming my reactive body and mind. Within six hours of my first Ketamine session, I felt dramatically better, more grounded, less repetitive thoughts, and the darkness of depression significantly reduced. It was very reassuring to have the Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapist “holding the space” when I was under the ketamine. In addition, having someone to help me process what I experienced during the treatment led to greater insights about my visions. I think people should embrace Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy as a great tool in the toolbox. I had fears about experiencing dark thoughts that would overwhelm me, but in all of my Ketamine sessions the opposite happened: I felt comforted and rejuvenated. And, knowing there was a therapist by my side at all times made it a very safe and nurturing environment.”
“I started at IPC with severe depression, low self-confidence, and didn’t know what I wanted to do with my life. After my ketamine treatments, I finally stopped having suicidal thoughts. I have a positive outlook and feel a connection in my relationships. I also see how my degree is useful, and I’m connecting the dots between school and career. It was really nice to have a therapist to talk with throughout the Ketamine sessions about how to be my best self.”
“I had treatment-resistant depression for my entire life. I know it sounds cliche but I was only seeing dark clouds. The ketamine sessions allowed me to start functioning again with the desire little by little to get off the couch and re-engage with life. I don’t think there would have been any effect without the therapist. The ability to discuss my experiences and to continue to work on these issues within the integrative sessions was invaluable.””
“I struggled with depression. The ketamine sessions helped me gain more perspective. I’m now able to see my life and my existence in a larger context and pick up on things I couldn’t previously do. During the sessions, it was really helpful to have a therapist to create a safe container, guide me through the rough spots, and explore the deeper areas.”
“Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy had a profound effect on my life. I struggled with chronic depression and was on meds for twenty years. I did the Ketamine series about a year ago and have not had any depression since the treatment. My baseline emotional affect has lifted. I gained tools along with new perspectives. My therapist was so supportive and understanding talking me through what I call the Ketamine world. We talked through how my new insights could be useful and help me with depression.”
“Last summer, my twenty year old daughter was struggling with a horrible depression. She was having a hard time functioning, and pharmaceuticals didn’t work for her. We decided to have her try ketamine therapy at the Integrative Psychiatry Center. After six sessions, I saw my daughter completely emerge from her depression and she remains so all these months later. Due to the therapeutic assistance that she received during these sessions, she also seemed resourced to meet her life in new ways. I’m so grateful that IPC offers Ketamine treatment, and I highly recommend this therapy to others suffering from depression.”
“Before Ketamine therapy I was struggling mostly with depression that had come on very suddenly and was very debilitating. After the Ketamine sessions, I noticed the depression I had been experiencing began to let up, I noticed I was able to make art again, and socialize with others much better than I had before. Having a therapist present made me feel safe and helped me negotiate some of the experiences I had while on the Ketamine, and also helped me negotiate my relationship with the traditional role of a therapist.”
“I had been struggling with severe treatment resistant depression for many years before the Ketamine treatments. I had tried a large number of medications but none of them seemed to work for any length of time. I had been struggling with intermittent severe depression and suicidal thoughts just prior to the ketamine sessions. My mood lifted substantially during and after the sessions. I stopped having frequent suicidal thoughts. I also became more able to make changes in my life. The ketamine treatment was very freeing in this regard. I am a longtime binge-eater and have trauma and was able to work on these issues during the Ketamine sessions which really helped me make changes during and after the ketamine treatment.”
“I decided to get treated at IPC specifically because they had a psychotherapist present during the ketamine administration. Following up with the therapist during and after the ketamine treatment was critical in reinforcing the changes that the ketamine was allowing me to make in my life. Having a therapist present was also important for helping me deal with traumatic memories that came up during the ketamine therapy. All of the staff at IPC were very caring and supportive. I had a wonderful transformative experience.”
Choosing a medical provider can be a stressful experience. We want to help you find the right ketamine provider for your needs. Although there are an increasing number of places offering ketamine, there are several key things that make our clinic different which are important to consider when determining if IPC is the right place for your care:
We’re not only on the forefront of integrative care for patients, but we are also backed by the educational power of the Integrative Psychiatry Institute. Our expert practitioners are learning directly from the premier educational community for integrative psychiatry. Rest assured, our practitioners are constantly implementing new practices from the latest research in innovative mental health care.
1. DiazGranados N et al. Rapid resolution of suicidal ideation after a single infusion of an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in patients with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 2010 Dec;71(12):1605-11.
2. Huang YJ et al. New Treatment Strategies of Depression: Based on Mechanisms Related to Neuroplasticity. Neural Plast. 2017; 2017:4605971.
3. Diazgranados N, Ibrahim L, Brutsche NE, et al. A Randomized Add-on Trial of an
N-methyl-D-aspartate Antagonist in Treatment-Resistant Bipolar Depression. Arch
Gen Psychiatry. 2010;67(8):793–802. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.90.